Glossary

Quant strategy research glossary

The core concepts behind AI-native quant strategy research, to help you quickly understand FiClaw's capability boundaries and how it works.

AI Native

A product design philosophy: AI is not a bolt-on assistant but the executor that drives the core workflow from the ground up. In FiClaw, AI-native means AI directly drives the full chain of code generation, backtest submission, result diagnosis and parameter optimization.

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Strategy factory

FiClaw's core module. Enter a one-sentence strategy idea and it runs the full pipeline of spec design, factor assessment, code generation, real backtesting, result diagnosis and parameter optimization, with resume and multi-round iteration support.

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Sharpe ratio

A measure of risk-adjusted return, computed as (strategy return - risk-free rate) / return standard deviation. A Sharpe above 1 is generally acceptable, above 2 is excellent. FiClaw backtest reports compute this automatically.

Max drawdown

The largest peak-to-trough decline in a strategy's history, measuring worst-case loss. FiClaw's risk check assesses whether drawdown stays within an acceptable range.

Factor

A systematic characteristic that drives stock returns, such as momentum, value, volatility or turnover. The FiClaw strategy factory assesses factor IC (information coefficient) and IR (information ratio) to judge effectiveness.

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Parameter optimization

The process of searching for the best parameter combination within a given range. FiClaw extracts parameters from the strategy code, generates a candidate grid and backtests each to find the best set.

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Walk-forward validation

A robustness check that guards against overfitting: optimize parameters in-sample, validate out-of-sample and roll forward. FiClaw's robustness module supports this method.

Resume from checkpoint

The fault-tolerance mechanism of the FiClaw strategy factory. When the pipeline fails at a stage, there is no need to rerun from scratch; the system skips completed stages and continues from the failure point.

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QuantAPI

FiClaw's quant backend interface, providing real A-share historical quote data, backtest execution and paper trading. The strategy factory submits backtest jobs and retrieves results via QuantAPI.

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Momentum strategy

A quant strategy based on the 'winners keep winning' assumption, buying the strongest-performing stocks over a recent window. In FiClaw you can describe a momentum idea in one sentence and get code and a backtest automatically.

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Mean reversion strategy

A quant strategy based on the 'price reverts to the mean' assumption, trading against price when it deviates too far from a moving average. Good for quickly testing different deviation thresholds in FiClaw.

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Multi-factor selection

Scoring and ranking stocks across several factors (momentum, volatility, turnover, size) and holding the top composite scores. FiClaw can assess factor weights automatically.

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